Case Management

On the Case form, establish case records to complete incident impact analyses for a single incident or a group of similar incidents. The Case form can be used to:

Several actions are automatically completed by the system to expedite case management work flow processes. For example, when the case Status is changed from Draft to Open, case corrective actions and root causes are automatically assigned to each incident associated with the case. It is important to understand Case Management work flow to take advantage of the automated features provided by the system.

For instruction on how to establish cases, click the following links or use the scroll bar to scan the page.

Establishing Cases

To Enter Proposed Changes via the Case form

Entering Additional Information

Resolving Proposed Changes

Adding Related Cases

Entering Case Review Results

Associating Incidents with a Case

Adding Case Contacts

Reviewing Incidents

Sending Review Notifications

Viewing Incident Corrective Actions, Root Causes, and Tasks

Bulk Copying Cases

Establishing a Case Corrective Action Plan

Adding and Viewing Reference Documents

Identifying Root Causes

Reactivating Cases

Establishing Cases

Tip:  To take advantage of the automatic features provided by the system, refer to Understanding Case Management Work Flow before setting up a case record.

To establish cases

  1. Click Data Entry > Case Management > Case Management in the Navigation Tree to access the Case Management list.

    Tip:  A new case can also be established from the Case List.

  2. Click the New button to open the Case form and select the Responsible Entity from the list.

  3. Enter a unique Case # if one does not exist. Auto-numbering is available for case records. Refer to Event/Incident/Case Auto-Numbering and Naming Conventions for additional information.

  4. Refer to Changing the Case Status from Draft to Open before editing the Status field.

  5. Select a Compliance Type from the list. If the PNC type has been selected, click the Verified as PNC check box when applicable.

    If the appropriate type is not listed, click the Ellipsis button and add it.

  6. Select the case Team Name from the list.

    If the applicable team is not listed, click the Ellipsis button and add it.

  7. Select the Case Source from the list and enter Source Detail. The source represents the origin of an incident case study.

    If the appropriate case source is not listed, click the Ellipsis button and add it.

  8. Enter the Title and a Description for the case.

  9. Expand the Additional Information section, click the Risk Matrix button next to the Case Risk Rank field, and select a ranking.

  10. Select the person the case is Assigned To from the list. (The Author field entry defaults to the logged-in user when the case is saved.)

    If the applicable value is not listed, click the Ellipsis button next to the field and add it.

  11. Select a Media from the list.

    If the appropriate value is not listed, click the Ellipsis button and add it.

  12. Enter one or more Parameter of Concern for the case.

    The case Parameter of Concern field will be automatically populated with incident Parameter of Concern data if such data exists in the incident records associated with the case. The data is displayed as a comma-separated list. This will only take place at the time the incident is associated with the case. If additional Parameter of Concern data is added to incident records after the incident/case relationship is established, the additional data will not be reflected within the case Parameter of Concern field.

  13. Expand the Review section and enter the case Abstract.

  14. Click the Save button.

    The remaining sections on the form are available for entries.

  15. Add information to the other sections on the Case form as it becomes available during your analysis.

Entering Additional Information

Enter priority, risk, media, and parameter of concern data in the Additional Information section on the Case form. The contact assigned to the case and the date the case is initially reviewed can also be specified in this section. A Risk Matrix can be established to select a ranking for the case. Refer to Risk Matrix for additional information. Otherwise, a risk ranking can be typed directly in the Case Risk Rank field.

To enter additional information

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Additional Information section when necessary.

  2. Select a Priority for the case from the list.

    If the applicable priority is not listed, click the Ellipsis button and add it.

  3. Click the Risk Matrix button next to the Case Risk Rank field and select a ranking.

  4. Enter the date the case is initially reviewed in the First Reviewed field. The Calendar button is available to select the date.

    Note:
     After the case status has been changed from Draft to Open, the status can be changed back to Draft only if there is no First Reviewed date. The First Reviewed field is automatically populated when the record has been copied and when the case is accepted on the Compliance Meeting Review List.

  5. Enter a date for the Urgent Priority Assigned and Urgent Priority Lowered fields. The Calendar button is available to select the date.

    The Urgent Priority Assigned field is automatically populated with the date when the Urgent option is selected for the Priority field. The Urgent Priority Lowered field is automatically populated with the date when the priority is changed from Urgent to any other option.

  6. Select the person the case is Assigned To from the list. (The Author field entry defaults to the logged-in user when the case is saved.)

    If the applicable value is not listed, click the Ellipsis button next to the field and add it.

  7. Select a Media from the list.

    If the appropriate value is not listed, click the Ellipsis button and add it.

  8. Enter one or more Parameter of Concern for the case.

    The case Parameter of Concern field will be automatically populated with incident Parameter of Concern data if such data exists in the incident records associated with the case. The data is displayed as a comma-separated list. This will only take place at the time the incident is associated with the case. If additional Parameter of Concern data is added to incident records after the incident/case relationship is established, the additional data will not be reflected within the case Parameter of Concern field.

  9. Click the Save button.

Adding Related Cases

One or more cases that have been Closed can be linked to a case with a Draft or Open status in the Related Cases section on the Case form. The Related Case Count field provides the total number of related cases.

To add related cases

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Related Cases section when necessary.

  2. Click the Add Related Case link.

  3. Either enter search criteria and click Search or just click the Search button to display a list of cases.

  4. Select all of the related cases by clicking the check box adjacent to each case. Click the case number link to view a case record.

  5. Click OK.

    Each case is displayed as a line time in the Related Cases section. Line item information includes the case's number, assigned entity, compliance type, and title, as well as a count of the number of times the case has been related to another case. Click the case number link to review the related case. Use the Delete button adjacent to the line item to remove a related case.

  6. Click the Save button on the form.

Reviewing Incidents

A special browse view of the incident records in your Essential database is available for Case Management. Use the browse view to evaluate incident records before associating them with a case. The capability to assign a Compliance Type and Risk Rank value to incidents is available to help with the case assignment determination.

The browse view includes case-related fields and filter options, as well as a link to each incident record. The following data is provided:

Filtering options include viewing only closed incidents, viewing incidents that have not been risk ranked, and viewing incidents that have not been associated with a case. Select a check box to include records for the filter; clear the check box to exclude records for the filter. The ability to quickly Select All or Select None of the filters is also available, with the exception of the Show Closed filter.

Click Data Entry > Case Management > Review Incidents in the Navigation Tree to open the browse view.

Associating Incidents with a Case

Link one or more incidents to a case in the Associated Incidents section on the Case form. The corrective actions and causal root causes for each associated incident will be managed by the case when the association process is complete and the case status is set to Open. Refer to Understanding Case Management Work Flow for additional information.

The list of incidents available for selection is based on the following conditions:

When the compliance type or type logic assigned to the case and incident do not match, additional validation takes place (that determines if an incident can be associated with the case) as described below. It may be necessary to update the incident record when a case/incident association is prevented.

For cases assigned a "Non-Compliance" (NC) compliance type or type logic, an incident will be associated with the case if:

    1. The incident has been assigned an NC compliance type or type logic.

      OR

    2. The incident has been assigned any other compliance type and the Verified as Potential Noncompliance check box has been selected on the Incident form.

For cases assigned the "Potential Non-Compliance" (PNC) compliance type or type logic, incidents assigned an NC compliance type or type logic cannot be associated with the case.


Import all of the corrective actions and/or the causal root causes defined for each incident associated with the case. When the import process is complete, imported corrective actions/root causes become case corrective actions/root causes and are displayed in the Corrective Action Plan section and the Root Cause Determination section, respectively. If an imported corrective action/root cause does not apply to a case, it can be removed from the appropriate section.

Any tasks assigned to a selected incident or imported corrective actions are also added to the case record when the incident/case association is complete.

If an incident association needs to be terminated after corrective actions/root causes have been imported, the case corrective actions/root causes are automatically removed from the incident record and replaced with the original incident corrective actions/root causes. However, the case corrective actions and root causes are not automatically deleted from the case. When necessary, they can be separately removed in the Corrective Action Plan and Root Cause Determination sections, respectively.

Note:  For Case Management purposes, a special browse view of the incident records in your Essential database is available. The view includes case-related fields and filter options. Refer to Reviewing Incidents for additional information.

To associate incidents with a case

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Associated Incidents section when necessary.

  2. Click the Add Incidents link. A list of applicable incidents is displayed. If corrective actions or root causes have been associated with the incident, a check box and View link appears in the Import All Corrective Actions and Import All Root Cause Data fields, respectively.

    Tip:
     The Auto Set check boxes option determines if the check boxes are automatically selected when an incident is chosen.

  3. Select all of the applicable incidents by clicking the check box adjacent to each incident.

  4. Determine if corrective actions for the selected incidents should be imported. Click View to review the corrective actions for an incident. Click the check box to import all of the corrective actions. The corrective actions will be displayed as line items in the Corrective Action Plan section on the Case form. When necessary, imported corrective actions that are not applicable to the case can be removed in the Corrective Action Plan section.

  5. Determine if root causes for the selected incidents should be imported. Click View to review the root causes for an incident. Click the check box to import all of the root causes. The root causes will be displayed as line items in the Root Cause Determination section on the Case form. When necessary, imported root causes that are not applicable to the case can be removed in the Root Cause Determination section.

  6. Click Add Selected Incidents.

    Each incident is displayed as a line time in the Associated Incidents section. Click the Incident Type link to view the incident record. Click a Yes link to view the corrective actions, root causes, and/or tasks for an incident. To view the corrective actions, root causes, or tasks for all of the incidents, use the Show All Corrective Actions, Show All Root Cause Results, and Show All Tasks links.

To remove incident associations

Tip:  When corrective actions and causal root causes are imported with an incident, the corrective actions/root causes become case corrective actions/root causes. If the incident association needs to be terminated, the corrective actions and root causes are not automatically removed from the case. When necessary, they can be separately removed in the Corrective Action Plan and Root Cause Determination sections, respectively.

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Incident Associations section when necessary.

  2. Click the check box adjacent to each incident to be deleted.

  3. Click the Remove Selected Incidents link.

    A confirmation message is displayed.

  4. Click OK.

Viewing Incident Corrective Actions, Root Causes, and Tasks

Several methods are available for reviewing incident-related corrective actions, root causes, and tasks during the case/incident association process and after incidents have been associated with a case. Each method is described below.

During the Case/Incident Association Process

Click the Add Incidents link in the Associated Incidents section on the Case form to start the association process.

Note:  When selected, the Import option transfers all of an incident's corrective actions/root causes to the case record and adds them as line items in the Corrective Action Plan/Root Cause Determination section on the Case form. Should a corrective action/root cause not apply to a case, it can be removed in the section.

Existing Associated Incidents

A link to the incident record is available where the corrective actions, root causes, and tasks can be reviewed.

When corrective actions have been imported:

When causal root causes have been imported:

Any tasks assigned to an incident associated with the case or assigned to imported corrective actions are also added to the case record and can be viewed as follows:

Note:  When corrective actions and root causes are imported with an incident, the corrective actions and root causes become case corrective actions and root causes. They can also be viewed in the Corrective Action Plan and Root Cause Determination sections, respectively.

Establishing a Case Corrective Action Plan

One or more incident corrective actions can be added to the Corrective Action Plan section on the Case form. The following three options are available:

Any new case corrective action items are added to the incidents associated with the case. Changes made to existing action items also update the case-managed incident corrective actions. Incident users can resolve the corrective action items or propose a change to one or more of the corrective actions. Proposed changes are reviewed by Case Management users and are accepted or rejected. Refer to Resolving Proposed Changes for additional information.

When corrective actions are edited, a message is displayed asking if the change is significant. Click Yes to specify a significant change.

Select the option Final Target Completion Date Unknown when additional actions may be required to resolve compliance issues. For example, new corrective actions could be necessary when an existing corrective action for an engineering study is completed. The Final Target Completion Date Unknown option is controlled by element security for the Case Management security object in the user's General Security profile. Refer to General and Entity-Dependent Security Profiles for additional information.

To add corrective actions from associated incidents

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Corrective Action Plan section when necessary.

  2. Click the Add From Associated Incidents link.

  3. Select all of the applicable corrective actions by clicking the check box adjacent to each one.

  4. Click Add to Case.

    The corrective actions are added to the Corrective Action Plan section as line items. Click the title link to view/edit the corrective action.

To add new corrective actions

New corrective actions can be added to a case on the Corrective Action Item form. Click the Add New Corrective Action link in the Corrective Action Plan section on the Case form. Track the progress of a corrective action in the Corrective Action Details section, add supporting documents in the Attachments section, and/or establish tasks in the Task Assignments section. Refer to Incident/Case Corrective Action Items for additional information.

The new case corrective action is displayed as a line item in the Corrective Action Plan section. Click the title link to view/edit the corrective action. Case corrective actions can also be viewed via the Case Corrective Actions list. Click Data Entry > Case Management > Case Corrective Actions in the Navigation Tree.

To remove corrective actions

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Corrective Action Plan section when necessary.

  2. Click the check box adjacent to each corrective action to be deleted.

  3. Click the Remove Selected Corrective Actions link.

    A conformation message is displayed.

  4. Click OK.

Identifying Root Causes

One or more incident causal root causes can be added to the Root Cause Determination section on the Case form. The following three options are available:

Any new causal root causes are added to the incidents associated with the case. Changes made to root causes also update the case-managed incident causal root causes. Incident users can review the root causes and, when applicable, propose a change to one or more of the root causes. Proposed changes are reviewed by Case Management users and either accepted or rejected. Refer to Resolving Proposed Changes for additional information.

Click the Root Cause Determined check box when applicable.

Note:  Questions and answers for root cause method 5 Whys cannot be added to cases.

To add root causes from associated incidents

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Root Cause Determination section when necessary.

  2. Click the Add From Associated Incidents link.

  3. Select all of the applicable root causes by clicking the check box adjacent to each one.

  4. Click Add to Case.

    The root causes are added to the Root Cause Determination section as line items. Click the root cause code link to edit root cause information.

To add new root causes

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Root Cause Determination section when necessary.

  2. Click the Add New Root Cause link.

  3. Select a Root Cause Code from the list.

    If the appropriate code is not listed, click the Ellipsis button and add it.

  4. Click the Primary check box to indicate the root cause is the principal root cause.

  5. Enter the Result.

  6. Click Save.

    Each root cause is added to the Root Cause Determination section as a line item. Click the root cause code link to edit root cause information.

To remove root causes

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Root Cause Determination section when necessary.

  2. Click the check box adjacent to each root cause to be deleted.

  3. Click the Remove Selected Root Cause link.

    A conformation message is displayed.

  4. Click OK.

Resolving Proposed Changes

After case corrective actions and causal root causes have replaced incident corrective actions and causal root causes, incident users can review corrective actions/root causes, complete the corrective actions, and/or propose a change to one or more of the corrective actions/causal root causes. A link is provided in the Corrective Actions section and the Root Cause section on the Incident form.

After a proposed change has been made, the following activity automatically takes place:

Case Management users can review the proposed change, accept or reject it, and edit the change comments.

Note:  A proposed change can also be made via the Propose a change to a Corrective Action/Root Cause links on the Case form. (See To Enter Proposed Changes via the Case form.) The same automatic activity takes place except no email notifications are generated. The emailing functionality provided in the Review Notification section can be used when necessary.

When the case has been closed or marked as Recommended to Close, no proposed changes for corrective actions or causal root causes can be made.

To resolve proposed changes

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Corrective Action Plan or Root Cause Determination section when necessary.

  2. Click the Change Pending link in the line item Change Status field.

    Each pending proposed change is displayed as a line item.

  3. Click the Edit button adjacent to the proposed change to be reviewed.

  4. Review the proposal, make any edits, and click the Accept or Reject button.

    Any updated information is displayed in the appropriate section.

  5. Click the View link in the Change Comments field to review the proposed changes submitted and resolved for a corrective action/root cause.

    Tip:  If the proposed change was initiated from the Case form, use the emailing functionality provided in the Review Notification section to notify the user who proposed the change of the resolution. Find the user who proposed the change in the change comments.

To enter proposed changes via the Case form

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Corrective Action Plan or Root Cause Determination section when necessary.

  2. Click the Propose a change to a Corrective Action link or the Propose a change to Causal Root Cause link.

  3. Select a Proposed Change option when necessary. The Update option is the default.

  4. Complete all applicable fields to detail your proposed change. The fields available vary based on the option selected. Comments are always required.

  5. Click Propose Change to complete the process.

  6. Send an email notification to the Case Management team members or other interested parties when applicable. Refer to Sending Review Notifications.  

Entering Case Review Results

Enter case analysis results in the Review section on the Case form. Specify an Awareness date that represents the earliest Date Aware from the incidents associated with the case. The case Awareness and Max Target dates determine the Case Performance value. Use the Additional Review, Recommended To Close, or Existing Case Revision check boxes to specify the case determination for review at the scheduled compliance meeting.

Many of the fields in the Review section can be automatically populated by the system based on the status of the case. The automated activity is described below. For additional information, refer to Understanding Case Management Work Flow.

Compliance Meeting Date

Case Age Liability and Performance

The information in the following fields is automatically calculated using data from the incidents associated with the case and the case Corrective Action Plan:

Case Closed Date

The Case Closed date is set to the compliance meeting date when the Recommended To Close check box is selected and the case is subsequently accepted on the Compliance Meeting Review List.

Abstracts, Current Issues, and Recommendations

Recommendation to Close

The validation below is performed when a case is marked as Recommended to Close. Messages describing outstanding requirement(s) are displayed and must be resolved before the case record can be saved.

To enter case review results

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Review section when necessary.

  2. Select a Compliance Meeting date from the list when applicable.

    If the appropriate date is not listed, click the Ellipsis button and add it.

  3. Click the Additional Review, Recommended To Close, and/or Existing Case Revision check boxes as applicable.

    The Existing Case Revision check box is unavailable for selection when the First Reviewed date is blank or the Recommended to Close option is selected.

  4. Enter an Awareness date that represents the earliest Date Aware from the incidents associated with the case. The Calendar button is available to select the date.

    The case Awareness date must be on or before the Incident First date and is used with the Max Target date to calculate the Case Performance value. Refer to Case Age Liability and Performance for additional information.

  5. Specify Abstract information, Current Issues, and Recommendation details.

  6. Click the Save button on the form.

Adding Case Contacts

One or more individual contacts and teams can be associated with a case in the Case Contacts section on the Case form. A contact/team is eligible when The Available for Case Management check box is selected on the Contacts and Personnel form for individual contacts and the Contact and Personnel Team form for teams. Each contact/team can be designated to receive case review notifications. An email address must be identified for each designated contact and team member on the Contacts and Personnel form.

To add case contacts

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to open the Case form, and expand the Case Contacts section when necessary.

  2. Click the Add New Case Contact link.

  3. Select the Team or Contact option.

  4. Select a the Team/Contact from the list. For the Contact option, select a Contact Type also.

  5. Click the Receives Notifications check box when applicable and click OK.

    The contact information is displayed as a line item in the Case Contacts section.

  6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 to add other contacts/teams.

  7. Click the Save button on the form.

Sending Review Notifications

Send email notifications about case reviews or other pertinent case information at any time in the Review Notifications section on the Case form. Click the Send Notification link to open an email message. The To field is automatically populated with the addresses of the contacts and team members identified in the Case Contacts section designated to receive notifications, provided email addresses have been specified for the contacts and team members on the Contacts and Personnel form. The email addresses can be edited on the email message itself when necessary.

The Subject field is populated with the case number and the email message contains the information found in the Case Review Notification template. A link to the Compliance Summary Report setup window is included. The subject and message can be changed as needed.

Each time an email message is opened, the email creation date, sender, and recipients, along with the case status, are displayed as a line item in the Review Notifications section.

Bulk Copying Cases

Use the Case Bulk Copy feature to copy an existing case to multiple entities simultaneously. The values available for copying to the new case records are described below. No other data will be copied.

The data in Case and Additional Information sections will be copied to the new record subject to the following conditions:

The option to copy the data in the following sections is available on the Case Bulk Copy form:

To bulk copy cases

  1. Locate the case to be copied on the Case Management list and click the case number link to open the Case form.

  2. Click the Bulk Copy button.

    The Case Bulk Copy form is displayed.

  3. Select the appropriate option for each value. By default, all existing values for the options listed will be copied.

  4. Change an existing value in the General section by clicking the Set to option and specifying the new value.

  5. Click Next and select all applicable entities by clicking the check box adjacent to the entity.

  6. Click Next to review existing team and case number information. A team name and case number are required to continue the Bulk Copy process. If both values exist for all entities and are correct, skip to step 10. Otherwise, continue to step 7.

  7. Click the Edit button adjacent to an entity line item, select a Team Name from the list, and enter a Case #.

  8. Click OK.

    The new entries are displayed in the entity line item.

  9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 for each entity with a missing or incorrect team name and/or case number.

  10. Click Bulk Copy Case to complete the copy process.

Adding and Viewing Reference Documents

The following two methods are available for adding related files that exist in third-party applications, such as Microsoft Word, to a case:

  1. Document Links - Set up a hyperlink to the file. Optionally, the location of an off-line reference can be specified without a link.

  2. Document Attachments - Add a file to the record. The default maximum file upload size supported by ASP.NET is 4096 KB (4MB). The default can be modified to support larger file uploads, i.e., attaching files larger than 4MB. For instructions to increase the default value,refer to Microsoft (https://docs.microsoft.com) and view the article: httpRuntime Element (ASP.NET Settings Schema).

Each link or attachment is displayed as a line item in the Attachments/Links section on the Case form. Attachments and linked documents can be viewed by clicking the link.

Note:  In order to view a file listed in the Attachments/Links section, desktop access to the particular software used to create the file must be available. For example, access to Microsoft Word is required to view an attachment created as a Word file (.doc, .docx).

To add document links

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to display the Case form, and expand the Attachments/Links section when applicable.

  2. Click Add Link.

  3. Enter a Description of the document.

  4. Enter the full file path to the document in the Document Location field.

  5. Select a Document Type from the list.

    If the appropriate type is not listed, click the Ellipsis button and add it.

  6. Ensure the Is Hyperlink check box is selected to establish the link.

    When specifying an off-line location, ensure the Is Hyperlink check box is not selected.

  7. Click OK.

    The document information is added as a line item in the Attachments/Links section. Click the link to view the file. Edit existing attachment information using the buttons adjacent to the line item.

  8. Click Save.

  9. Repeat steps 2 through 8 to add other document links.

To add document attachments

  1. Locate the case on the Case Management list, click the case number link to display the Case form, and expand the Attachments/Links section when applicable.

  2. Click Add Attachment.

  3. Enter a file path in the File field or click Browse to locate and select a file.

  4. Enter a Description of the attachment.

  5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to add a second and/or third attachment.

  6. Click OK.

    Each attachment is added as a line item in the Attachments/Links section. Click the link to view the file. Edit existing attachment information using the buttons adjacent to the line item.

  7. Click Save.

  8. Repeat steps 2 through 7 to add other attachments.

Reactivating Cases

Cases with a Deactivated status can be reactivated at any time by changing the case status to Draft and saving the record. Once the save process is complete, the Case form is no longer read-only and case data can be edited. After all required data has been entered, the status can be successfully changed to Open and the work flow activity that automatically occurs for status changes will be applied. Refer to Understanding Case Management Work Flow for additional information.

To reactivate cases

  1. Click Data Entry > Case Management > Case Management in the Navigation Tree to access the Case Management list.

  2. Click the Show Deactivated Cases check box and locate the case to be reactivated.

  3. Click the case number link to open the Case form.

  4. Select Draft from the Status field's list and click Save.

    The Case form is no longer read-only.

  5. Review the previous entries and make the appropriate updates.

    When all required details have been entered, the case's status can be changed to Open.

Related topics

 Case Review

 

 Understanding Case Management Work Flow